Living in Copenhagen, Denmark: Cost of Living, Safety & Quality of Life
Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is a vibrant and historic city known for its canals, culinary scene, design, and sustainable living. It consistently ranks as one of the world's most livable cities, offering a high quality of life, excellent infrastructure, and a strong focus on environmental sustainability. The city blends old-world charm with modern innovation, featuring picturesque old town areas, cutting-edge architecture, and a thriving cultural landscape.
Key indexes for Copenhagen
- Country: Denmark
- Continent: Europe
- Population: 660,000
- Cost of living index: 85.1
- Rent index: 70.2
- Safety index: 78.5
- Healthcare index: 85
- Climate index: 70
- Quality of life index: 190
- Pollution index: 25
- Internet speed: 150 Mbps
- Average salary: 5,500 USD / year
Monthly costs in Copenhagen (USD)
- 1-bedroom apartment rent: 1600
- 3-bedroom apartment rent: 2800
- Utilities: 180
- Internet: 35
- Public transport pass: 60
- Childcare: 500
Working and living in Copenhagen
- Job market score: 78
- Startup ecosystem score: 85
- Digital nomad friendly: Yes
- Coworking spaces: 50
- English proficiency index: 70
- Expat community size: Medium
- Visa requirements: EU/EEA/Swiss citizens do not need a visa. Others typically require a work or residence permit, depending on their nationality and purpose of stay. Denmark is part of the Schengen Area.
- Official languages: Danish
- Time zone: Europe/Copenhagen
Climate in Copenhagen
- Average high: 13 °C
- Average low: 6 °C
- Annual rainfall: 600 mm
- Best months to visit: May, June, July, August, September
Pros of living in Copenhagen
- High quality of life
- Excellent public transport and cycling infrastructure
- Safe and clean environment
- Strong social welfare system and healthcare
- English widely spoken
- Vibrant cultural scene and culinary innovation
- Focus on sustainability and green living
Cons of living in Copenhagen
- Very high cost of living, especially housing
- High taxes
- Long, dark winters
- Finding affordable housing can be challenging
- Bureaucracy can be slow for some administrative tasks
Best neighbourhoods in Copenhagen
- Vesterbro
- Nørrebro
- Østerbro
- Frederiksberg
- Christianshavn
Frequently asked questions about Copenhagen
How do I find accommodation in Copenhagen?
Finding accommodation can be challenging due to high demand and prices. Start your search online on platforms like Boligportal.dk, Lejebolig.dk, and Facebook groups for expats. Be cautious of scams. It's advisable to secure temporary accommodation for your first few weeks to allow for in-person viewings before committing to a long-term rental. Expect to pay a deposit of 3-6 months' rent.
What is a CPR number and why do I need it?
The CPR (Central Person Register) number is a unique personal identification number essential for living in Denmark. You need it to open a bank account, receive healthcare, get a job, pay taxes, and access most public services. You can apply for it at the local Citizen Service Centre (Borgerservice) after arriving, provided you have a valid residence permit and proof of address.
Is English widely spoken in Copenhagen?
Yes, English is very widely spoken in Copenhagen, especially among younger generations and in business settings. You can easily get by without knowing Danish in most daily interactions. However, learning some basic Danish phrases can greatly enhance your integration and show respect for the local culture.
How does the public transportation system work?
Copenhagen has an excellent and efficient public transportation system consisting of trains, buses, and the Metro. You can purchase single tickets, a Rejsekort (a rechargeable travel card that offers cheaper fares), or a monthly pass depending on your travel needs. Cycling is also a dominant mode of transport, with extensive bike lanes throughout the city.
What is the healthcare system like for expats?
Denmark has a universal public healthcare system. Once you obtain your CPR number and register your address, you will automatically be assigned a general practitioner (GP) and receive a yellow health insurance card (Sundhedskort). This card grants you access to free medical consultations with your GP and free hospital treatment. For non-emergency issues, always contact your GP first.
What is the cost of living in Copenhagen?
Copenhagen is known for its high cost of living, particularly when it comes to housing, groceries, and dining out. While salaries are generally high, they are often offset by the expenses. Budgeting carefully, especially for rent and daily necessities, is crucial. Public transport is efficient and can help save on car-related costs.
What is 'Hygge'?
Hygge (pronounced 'hoo-gah') is a Danish concept that describes a quality of coziness and comfortable conviviality that engenders a feeling of contentment or well-being. It's about creating a warm atmosphere, enjoying good things in life with good people, often involving candles, warm drinks, and comfortable settings. It's a significant part of Danish culture and lifestyle.
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